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Volume XVI, Fall 2009, Number 3  
 
EXCERPT

Adam Gadahn and Al-Qaeda's Internet Strategy
 
George Michael
 
Dr. Michael is an associate professor of administration of justice and political science at the University of Virginia’s College at Wise. He is the author of The Enemy of My Enemy: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right, Willis Carto and the American Far Right, and Theology of Hate: A History of the World Church of the Creator.

In May 2004, the FBI announced that it was searching for Adam Yahiye Gadahn, a 25-year-old American, for his suspected role as an al-Qaeda operative. A few months later, a 75-minute videotape was released in which a masked man calling himself “Azzam the American” claimed to be a member of al Qaeda and threatened that “the streets of America” would “run red with blood.” In an interview on the tape, he explained his motivation for joining the terrorist organization. In recent years, Gadahn, a modern-day Tokyo Rose of sorts, has become somewhat of a celebrity on Internet sites such as You- Tube and has emerged as one of the leading voices of As-Sahab, al-Qaeda’s media arm.

Amazingly, the young native of California and convert to Islam was able to ingratiate himself into the highest echelons of al-Qaeda. A seemingly alienated youth, he underwent a radicalization process and made his way to Pakistan, where he was recruited and served as a translator. Over the years, his various video pronouncements suggest a change in al-Qaeda’s strategy. Al-Qaeda has effectively been transformed from a centralized hierarchy to more of a communications hub that exhorts jihadist cells and Islamist lone wolves to commit acts of terrorism and resistance on their own initiative without central direction from the organization.
 
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