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Volume XVI, Summer 2009, Number 2  
 
EXCERPT

Darfur, the ICC and American Politics
 
Peter K. Bechtold
 
Dr. Bechtold is the chairman emeritus of Near East and North Africa Studies, Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Department of State. He is the author of Politics in the Sudan: Parliamentary and Military Rule in an Emerging African Nation (Praeger, 1976). He first visited Darfur in 1972 and most recently in 2008.

During the past half-decade, those Americans following international affairs have been inundated by media accounts of genocide in Darfur, supplemented by fullpage advertisements in the major newspapers, sponsored mostly by the Save Darfur Coalition. During the first half of 2008, activists tried to link the Beijing Olympic Games to Darfur by labeling them the “genocide Olympics.” They even enlisted some prominent American athletes in a lobbying effort via “Team Darfur.”

Just prior to the games in July 2008, the activists scored an apparent victory when the prosecutor for the International Criminal Court (ICC) filed a petition against the sitting Sudanese president, Omar H. A. al-Bashir, charging him with 10 war crimes and crimes against humanity and responsibility for genocide in Darfur. The application was acted upon by a pre-trial chamber of three justices, who issued an arrest warrant for Bashir on March 4, 2009, in The Hague.

 
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