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Volume XIV, Fall 2007, Number 3  
 
EXCERPT

Qatar’s Natural Gas: The Foreign-Policy Driver
 
Justin Dargin
 
Mr. Dargin is the author of “Emerging State Centralism in the Russian Energy Sector: Precedents from the Gulf?,” featured in the forthcoming Russian and CIS Relations with the Gulf Region (2008). He is currently researching Middle Eastern Gas Issues at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. This article reflects his own research and opinions. You may reach him for comments at darginju@msu.edu.

Qatar finds itself in a very peculiar position, nestled sometimes uncomfortably between oil powerhouse Saudi Arabia to the south and a bellicose Iran and chaotic Iraq across the Persian/Arabian Gulf. For most of its existence as an independent nation, Qatar has striven to carve out an independent foreign policy. In order to understand Qatar’s overall gas policy, it is important to view it through the prism of the country’s ambitious foreign policy initiatives.

Qatar’s exploitation of its immense natural-gas reserves, estimated to be the third largest in the world (after Russia and Iran), at 910.5 trillion cubic feet, is key to its 1980s quest to become the “Saudi Arabia” of liquified natural gas (LNG) and natural-gas sales. Recent natural-gas availability reports, as illustrated by Figure One, show that Qatar has compiled absolutely compelling numbers.

 
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